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FACT
Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies

Integration of CAM into medical school curricula in Austria, Germany and Switzerland

Brinkhaus B, Witt C, Jena S, Willich SN
Institute for Social Medicine, Epidemiology, and Health Economics, Charité University Medical Center, Berlin, Germany

Objective

The results of a survey of decision makers at German medical schools in 1997 demonstrated that most respondents were in favour of integrating CAM into medical school curricula but only a minority implemented these into their schools. The aims of this study were to evaluate views on CAM from decision makers at medical schools in German-speaking countries and to examine the extent to which CAM has already been integrated into the medical school system.

Materials and methods

In 2003 a questionnaire was sent to 1017 department directors at medical schools in Austria, Germany and Switzerland.

Results

A total of 487 questionnaires (48%) were returned. Forty per cent of the respondents had a positive opinion of CAM, whereas 28% had a neutral and 29% had a negative opinion (3% were unsure). The CAM therapies viewed most positively were acupuncture (53%), osteopathy (52%) and naturopathy (36%). The majority of respondents were in favour of integrating CAM into the medical system and using it in research (85%), teaching (84%) and treating patients (60%). Only 162 respondents (34%) indicated that CAM treatment methods had been integrated into the curriculum at their medical schools. The main focus of CAM integration was on patient treatment (26%), followed by research (19%) and education (18%).

Conclusion

Compared to the 1997 survey, more respondents were in favour of integrating CAM into medical school curricula. However, the integration of CAM into medical schools is still limited.

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